Search - Franz [Vienna] Schubert, Busch String Quartet :: Schubert: String Quartets #14 'Death & the Maiden' & #15 - Busch Quartet

A must have

William S. Young | Towson, MD USA | 10/28/2007

(5 out of 5 stars)

"Superb quartet playing. The second movement of the Death & the Maiden quartet is music from the Elysian Fields and worth the price of the disc by itself.



The 1937 sound is excellent, though of course a little thin by modern standards. No matter; 3 minutes into the recording and you won't even notice.



While at times one may want the robust quality of the Takacs or Alban Berg Quartet, I've always found this particular recording to have an otherworldly charm.



An essential recording for Schubert buffs.

"

Classic Recordings of Schubert Quartets

Robin Friedman | Washington, D.C. United States | 06/09/2010

(5 out of 5 stars)

"In the 1930's, the legendary Busch Quartet recorded Schubert's two final string quartets: the quartet no. 14 in d minor, D. 810, "Death and the Maiden" and the quartet no. 15 in G major, D.887. Schubert composed the "Death and the Maiden" in 1824, and the Busch Quartet recorded it in 1936. The Busch's recording of the 1826 G major quartet dates from 1938. The quartet was founded in 1912 by violinist Adolf Busch (1891 -- 1952). At the time of these recordings the quartet consisted of Busch on first violin, Gosta Andresson, second violin, Karl Doctor, viola, and Adolf's brother, Hermann Busch, cello.



Although these quartets have been recorded many times, the Busch Quartet readings set a standard in their musicality and passion. Schubert's late quartets are tragic and death-haunted. The Busch Quartet performance is angular and anguished with none of the prettiness that is sometimes associated with Schubert. The 1930s sound is thin by modern standards but entirely adequate to convey the power of the Busch Quartet's performance and of Schubert's music.



The "Death and the Maiden" quartet was a landmark for Schubert. It was written after the composer had recovered from an illness while learning that he suffered from tertiary syphillis. Schubert was forced to come to terms with his own impending death. Many listeners find a that this quartet bears a programmatic, personal interpretation. In his study, "Franz Schubert and the Mysterium Magnum", Franz Schubert and the Mysterium Magnum Frank Ruppert writes of the "Death and the Maiden" quartet:



"The terror of death must be mastered. The creation of the sublime disposition in the face of this terror is the wanderer's challenge here. It will remain a challenge througout the composer's remaining years, one that he faces in work after work. Here as always the wanderer comes to terms with death, and thereby discovers the key to life."



The centerpiece of this quartet is the second movement in which Schubert writes a series of hauntingly intense variations on the short song called "Death and the Maiden" he had composed in 1817. The Busch Quartet omits Schubert's repeats, based on the limitations in recording capacity of the day, but the quartet captures poignantly the tragedy of this movement. The Busch Quartet also convey's the anguished opening movement, more relaxed Scherzo and trio, and the whirlwind and resolute finale of Schubert's score. This quartet offers a sense of the inevitability and awfulness of death together with the power of the human spirit to persevere and triumph in its face.



Many critics have found that the Busch Quartet's reading of G major quartet, Schubert's final composition in the form, has never been surpassed. The quartet is a longer more difficult work with similar themes to those of the "Death and the Maiden" quartet. The quartet remained unpublished until 1851. The G major is a work of many different and shifting moods with an underlying unity in its four movements. The lengthy tension-building tremolo figure which opens the quartet sets the stage for the entire work. The long first movement is harmonically ambiguous as its several themes move between the major and the minor keys. The overall mood is of impending death. The slow movement of this work also includes a great deal of tremolo and is deeply sad and tragic character. The third movement again is in the nature of an interlude with a lighter, almost elfin scherzo. The quartet concludes with a fierce tarantella-like dance which again seems ambiguous in its key and in its form, moving between a rondo and a sonata. As does "Death and the Maiden" the G major quartet in a less programmatic way suggests human power to live and triumph in the face of death.



The current reissue of the Busch Quartet's 1930s recordings dates from 2006, and it is deservedly part of the EMI classics series of "Great Recordings of the Century." This is a classic reading of Schubert's great quartets which will be treasured by any listener with an interest in chamber music.



Robin Friedman"

Great performances, and the sound has come up trumps (really

Santa Fe Listener | Santa Fe, NM USA | 04/09/2008

(5 out of 5 stars)

"When enthusiasm runs high, it's easy for historical buffs to oversell the recorded sound of old shellacs. In this case, though, the other five-star reviewer is right: after a few minutes you aren't aware of listening to a historical recording. EMI's remastering is full and vry approachable, with lots of inner detail and the minimum of hiss and crackle. Pitch is completely stable, and the string tone sounds natural, without squeaky violins and hollow cello. In all, my experience of ear fatigue was almost none.



As for the performances, they stand at the pinnacle of Schubert playing for naturalness and depth, a rare combination. The Busch's way with the "Death and the Maiden" theme in the slow movement of Qt. 14 is touching beyond words. In their overall approach, they don't attack the accents as aggressively as most modern quartets, which I find appealing. The idiom of Qt. 15 is more difficult, but this sprawling, eccentric work is brought off beautifully, with great udnerstanding.



In al, if you own these two pieces from the Busch Qt. in mono and the Alban Berg in stereo, you will have experienced the cream of the crop."